2. This sentence writing warm-up and phonics dictation resource pro, This Science of Reading-aligned pack has phonics assessments to complement systematic, sequential phonics instruction for a Structured Literacy classroom. Open the software to Select the PDF file from your Windows device and go ahead editing the document. Front of book 2. An Observation Survey of Early Literacy Achievement(Clay, 2002, 2005, 2016) provides a systematic way of capturing early reading and writing behaviors and is the primary assessment tool used in Reading Recovery. Year 2 Reading. Prospects execute the proposals and we each get a copy of the completed document. The grid should be viewed left to right and top to bottom, in terms of the importance of the feedback given (so the prompts in the top left column are mo, Promping Guide Fountas and Pinnell Readers and the Reading ProcessReading is a highly complex process. The quizzes are set up in a multiple choice format to help prepare students for standardized tests. Gloria On 9/11/09, Jeanne wrote: > Does anyone know where I can find the Marie Clay Phonemic > Awareness Dictation sentences? 0000003580 00000 n These geology activities work well with upper elementary and middle school students.First, kids use adding machine tape to create, The body is an instrument everyone owns. Most carbon in the world is geological in rocks. For our child, it changed his whole demeanor. The activity itself can be made as simple or complex as needed, so is prob. Here are some examples from Year 2. 0000001406 00000 n Also included in:Guided Reading Bundle Pack. Also included in:3rd Grade Journeys Spelling Dictation BUNDLE - ALL YEAR! 0000003890 00000 n To see how I use these forms, visit this blog post: Four dication sentence choices plus one sentence using challenge words for Units 1-6. 0000006844 00000 n Student A was given an alternative format of the test, which contained . The Observation Survey is a teacher-administered standardized assessment that adheres to characteristics of sound measurement instruments: standard tasks, standard administration, real-world tasks to establish validity, and ways of knowing about the reliability of observations. The file includes a recording sheet for multiple assessment opportunities and an assessment form to use when testing students. What would have to change?, https://rrcanada.org/testimonials/what-is-possible-for-children-with-reading-problems-what-would-have-to-change/, The goal is to help children move from where they are to somewhere else by empowering them to do what they can do and helping them engage in activities through which they can learn more., https://rrcanada.org/testimonials/marie-clay/, "Teaching is when you supply information that the learner does not have. Use after Mid-Year HERSI assessment as a progress monitoring tool First Grade: Throughout the year to collect progress monitoring data Directions for Administering Dictation Task Hearing and Recording Sounds in Words To be administered to all students in small groups, or in a one-on-one setting. We recently launched our new site. Grade Level: Kindergarten - 2nd. Preprimer, Primer, Grade 1 Word Lists Grade 2, 3, 4 Word Lists We recently launched our new site. 0000011418 00000 n https://rrcanada.org/testimonials/huge-asset/. The test is performed orally, with a teacher reading the book and prompting the child to answer questions about specific concepts (22 in total) to be scored. They may be performed on their own or as accompaniment to a song. There are strategies, Professional Development and Professional Learning Community implications that ALL teachers benefit from when Reading Recovery is implemented. Enjoy! ( I used the Marie Clay sentence : I have a big dog at home. Once the tool is opened, the user can upload their PDF file from the Mac with ease. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Results from Observation Surveys in both the fall and the spring of the first-grade year. Use the books provided, or use the editable running records to create a custom made assessment pack.The resource includes:*Letter recognition recording sheet*Letter sound recording sheet*Letter production recording sheet*Sight word recognition recording sheet - with 20 levels of sight words*Spelling test for phonemic awareness*Sentences for dictation practice*6 leveled mini books - Levels A-, Teachers need to know what their students are capable of right from the start. This is the perfect dictation paper that matches the assessment found in the back of the UFLI foundations manual. Even if your school does not implement Reading Recover, this survey can be a valuable assessment tool. 0000001986 00000 n 0000002161 00000 n 0000005375 00000 n The Observation survey of early literacy achievement includes six assessment tasks: Find out more details about the Observation survey and compare it with other assessment tools. Week 3, they will be on their own. Rubric for Scoring Marie Clay's Observation Survey Dictation Task - Grade 1. This information is critical as teachers make careful decisions about their teaching and the needs of the children in Reading Recovery. 0000024687 00000 n You may use your own Letter/Sound assessment. Dictation Writing Sheets for Sounds, Words, & Sentences ISBN 978--325-09280-5 / -325-09280-X / SKU E09280. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. *First/last name writing*Alphabet Knowledge*Letters/Sound*Short Vowel/Long Vowels*Phonological Awareness*Reading words*Writing*Dictation sentences*Math Skills*Shapes*Colors*Addition and Subtraction*Time*Ordinal NumbersI hope you enjoy it! Body Percussion Images Include: The experimental subjects were divided into groups of four to five and received a small group adaptation of the Please download the preview to get a closer look at what is included. Option 1: Picture Graph 0000001607 00000 n Clap (your own hands) I didn't want to give a ton of dictation sentences, with only one spelling word per sentence. Each child in Reading Recovery is assessed using the Observation Survey before entering the intervention, when leaving the intervention, and at the end of the school year. Teachers collect and study running records of text, writing books, and weekly records of reading and writing vocabulary. Students can be tested individu-ally or in small groups. 0000001437 00000 n It will stop here to let me get on. Open the preview to take a closer look. The 4 main Body Percussion sounds are: STOMP, PAT LEGS, CLAP and SNAP WordPress Download Manager - Best Download Management Plugin. - Individual Student Reading Conference Data Form 0000024203 00000 n Clarinet Read more about the technical review of the OS by NCRTI. An assessment of each childs level of understanding, and sometimes misunderstandings of these . There are two sentences per story for sentence dictation, and an optional scoring guide, too. 416 908-7711. Intervention prventive en lecture-criture, Evaluating Reading Recoverys Effectiveness, View Copymasters for the Observation Survey Documents, WordPress Download Manager - Best Download Management Plugin. commonly known in new zealand as the six year net the creator new zealander marie clay envisaged this assessment being best used after one year of school 31 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 34 /H [ 1141 296 ] /L 21379 /E 5726 /N 3 /T 20641 >> endobj xref 31 27 0000000016 00000 n Clay, Marie ISBN 978--868632-52- Stones Clay, Marie ISBN 978--868632-68-1 No Shoes Clay, Marie ISBN 978--868632-97-1 Follow me moon Clay, Marie ISBN 978--868632-96-4 Test booklets to support The Concepts About Print task All Marie Clay Books Available from Outside The Box - www.otb.ie Kids will dig into the Geologic Time Scale, formation of the landscape, core sampling, and fossil records. Bates, Adria Klein, and Barbara Schubert, Why Reading Recovery Is The Way It Is Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? 0000001687 00000 n Tuba Marie Clays An Observation Survey of Early Literacy Achievement is used to assess children in Reading Recovery. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The list was compiled from Marie Clay and John Carroll. Marie Clay, An Observation Survey of Early Literacy Achievment Key Points For reliability and validity use scoring standard on pg 121. %PDF-1.4 % . Additions don't affect scoring as long as number letters are included Capital letters are okay Reversed letter are wrong if they could represent a different letter. Includes: Once downloaded, take a look at my suggestions for use, and get a deeper look into the product itself. Learn more by checking out the previews or check out this longer video by clicking HERE!I created this binder to assess my students' IEP goals an, This resource is aligned to use with UFLI's end of lesson assessment that can be found at the end of their manual. Once done, they can save the document from the platform. Teachers are welcome to read and post on Teachers.Net. This ESL and/or ELA lesson on counting syllables (that includes the video link to demo the poem and clapping syllables) uses the poem LITTLE MISS MUFFET to also practice reading, reciting, doing gestures, practicing vocabulary, telling a story, and presenting information. hb```b``b`210 +P This sentence writing warm-up allows your students to practice specific phonics patterns, varying sentence types, and conventions in writing. 0000001141 00000 n There are two sentences per story for sentence dictation, and an optional scoring guide, too. SIX different versions of spelling test paper for sentence dictation including spelling words, and to test just spelling words alone! Trombone Pre-made digital activities. Website by TriAd, RRCNA staff and associates are here to help. Full set of questions for the Novel The Cay. Debra Crouch and Brian Cambourne, Concepts About Print and Early Reading Behaviors: Considerations When Using eBooks > Thanks, Jeanne. Theres also shale and clay, which is created biologically. Sometimes, less is more. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? The title (left to right) Reading Concepts 4. Teachers should select the most appropriate format. Each "story" revolves around a d, UNIT D has been extracted from the Teaching Entrepreneurship curriculum guide and is for new and experienced instructors who want a structured yet flexible outline for teaching in Business and Technology. These Body Percussion Performance Flashcards give your students and IMMEDIATE EXPERIENCE in the Music Elements of BEAT, RHYTHM and METER. I've got some of her old Reading Recovery book .See More I just integrated dictation sentences in with my small groups receiving Reading Mastery intervention. Body Percussion Images Include: This unit should take place after the students create a business plan. . Words one -to-one . On the graphs, Stanine levels 1-3 are considered to be of concern, 4-6 are average, and 7-9 are above average. 0000002044 00000 n My son was indifferent when he was being taught letters in kindergarten and at the start of grade one he was very apprehensive about reading. You will find SIX differentiated versions to choose from:HORIZONTAL SYTLES:-10 lines for 10 short sentences-20 lines for 10 longer sentences-4 lines for 2 sentences (to get your younger students adjusted to sentence dictation)VERTICAL STYLES:-10 spelling words alone, two strips per page, WITH a dotted line for cutti, Assess spelling, mechanics, and listening with these dictation sentences! Clay, M. M. (2002, 2005, 2016). There is a class profile sheet to collect data along with a teac, Sentence Dictation: Writing Progress Monitoring and Formative Assessment, Phonics Dictation Sentences | Sentence Writing, Writing Warm-ups | Sentence Writing & Editing | Dictation & Writing Journals, Word Family Spelling Lists with Sentence Dictation, Spelling Dictation Templates l Orton-Gillingham/Science of Reading Aligned, Journeys Third Grade Unit 3 Spelling Quizzes and Sentence Dictation. SAY the name of the Picture. Option 4: Traditional Notation (Black Lined and Color Coded) The data binder forms provide you with a variety of work samples and yearly graphs to use when analyzing student progress & conferencing with parents. Year 2 Reading. Teachers.Net LIVE CHAT Support group - Tues eve! Used to organize data. Angela DesBarres, Director of Instructional Programs, Grande Prairie Public School District, PO Box 461 [ Placeholder content for popup link ] I have used these Cloze readings as the end of unit quizzes for my students and I've found they do so much better when the information is in the context of a story. 0000002667 00000 n Copyright 2020 Canadian Institute of Reading Recovery. 126 0 obj <> endobj xref 126 19 0000000016 00000 n Track how your students are doing as writers across the school year through this easy to use, monthly progress monitoring tool. 0000003189 00000 n Pat Legs (standing position) - Group Conference Data Form (for guided reading and/or strategy groups) This is an analysis grid you can use to assess student writing in any grade of primary/elementary school. Directionality Concepts 5. 0000001884 00000 n CIRCLE the Rhythm that matches the number of Syllables in the name of the Picture. 0000001790 00000 n >> Thanks, Jeanne. Preview the instructions for Hearing and Recording Sounds. Beginning of the Year First Grade Math Assessment Activities. Spelling Bee Partner Practice and Assessment Ideas Word List Cards Current and past spelling words are clearly marked. Exit testing is conducted by a teacher other than the one who worked with the student. Harp This assessment tool helps identify students' ability to use capital letters, punctuation, directionality, spacing, phonics skills, concepts of print, along with letter/sound correspondence. Book Concepts 1. David Reinking and Sharon L. Reinking, Reflecting On Our Practices When the Child Has a Limited Repertoire It comes from sedimentary carbonate rocks, which is mainly limestone, formed in the ocean. 0000002632 00000 n Janiece Elzy and Tracee Farmer, Why a Teachers Beliefs Matter: Using a Theory of Learning to Explore Instructional Decisions Adapted from An Observation Survey of Early Literacy Achievement, Marie M. Clay. 0000001809 00000 n The Marie Clay Literacy Trust asked NZCER to revise the task with the aim of reducing the ceiling effect that is observed when the task is used with children who are more able readers and writers. It is a one-one-one assessment to be given orally to one student at a time. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. The creator, New Zealander Marie Clay, envisaged this assessment being best used after one year of school instruction (generally age six in New Zealand) to determine a students grasp of basic reading and writing concepts and skills, and to pinpoint any gaps in understanding. This knowledge is also a helpful starting point for discussing progress with whnau. 0000015547 00000 n More discussions on the Remedial Reading Chatboard principal--Another way principals get rid of teachers. Reading Recovery is a HUGE asset to any school! Each reader builds a system forprocessing texts that begins with early reading behaviors and becomes a networkof strategic activities for reading increasingly challenging texts. Wait in a petient way for the upload of your Marie Clay Observation Survey Forms Pdf. Great for use with IMSE OG, OGA, Wilson, and more!OVERVIEW These Orton-Gillingham aligned spelling dictation templates are an excellent tool to support your students continued reading and spelling development. Thank you! The traditional Marie Clay Assessment is then scored out of fifteen points and a Stanine group can be determined based on student results. Merely said, the Marie Clay Observation Survey Forms Pdf is universally compatible with any devices to read Follow Me Moon - Marie M. Clay 2015-01-01 Part of the highly successful early intervention programme Reading Recovery for children experiencing reading and writing difficulties, this colourful reader has an extensive range of test Included are Spelling Quizzes and Sentence Dictation for all stories in Unit 6. His teacher made the Reading Recovery program very exciting for him because he never wanted to miss a class because he enjoyed it that much. Spelling Test Paper for Sentence Dictation and Spelling Words- 6 VERSIONS! This is a formative assessment, administered individually to kindergarten and first grade level students. Here are some examples from Year 2. At the end of the lesson, students have a self-assessment to check their progress. These Body Percussion Performance Flashcards give your students and IMMEDIATE EXPERIENCE in the Music Elements of BEAT, RHYTHM and METER. 4. 2. Cello I will post the other documents that go along with these assessments. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Directions I am very pleased with the Reading Recovery program at the school. Dictation Task - Kindergarten An Observation Survey of Early Literacy Achievement (Clay, 2002, 2005, 2016) provides a systematic . CC.1.1.1.B N/A Clay dictation Writing Assessment Wonders Reading Observation Survey - Concepts of Print Marie Clay Repeat directions Read aloud directions to assessments Provide additional time Small group support Leveled practice Modified test Grade 1 1.1 Foundational Skills Weeks 1-36 On-going Effective readers use appropriate String Bass Pat Legs (sitting position) Choose one or more sentences for assessments depending on your classroom needs. Marie Clay (1991) describedreaders' paths to proficient reading as "different paths to common outcomes.You can observe the behaviors of readers as, This freebie includes a running record form, conversion chart for percent accuracy and rubric for fluency and comprehension. A quick yet in depth analysis of phonics, phonological awareness, writing, and math for the beginning of Kindergarten. A properly trained teacher who administers the test will gain detailed knowledge about the approaches a student takes towards unlocking the code of reading, something that is particularly beneficial in cases where incorrect assumptions or practices may have developed. https://rrcanada.org/testimonials/absolute-must/. Instead of memorizing a set list of unrelated spelling words, students learn th, Spelling Dictation Templates l Orton-Gillingham/Science of Reading Aligned l Words, Sounds, Sentences Compatible with any scope and sequence! Thanks, Jeanne, On 9/11/09, Jeanne wrote: > Does anyone know where I can find the Marie Clay Phonemic > Awareness Dictation sentences? The quizzes are set up in a multiple choice format to help prepare students for standardized tests. Marie Clay calls concepts about print "the rules of the road," and writes, "Teachers must teach so that all children become knowledgeable about these essential concepts so they open doors to literacy." She explains that teachers who have . Unlike other early reading books where there's only 3-5 words per page, these stories have all the words on one pageno collating, no folding, no stapling. Marine Biology in-class assignment over chapter 2. Teachers are welcome to read and post on Teachers.Net. He went from pushing through his tasks to taking absolute pride in his work. The Observation Survey is also widely used by classroom teachers and researchers. More discussions on the Remedial Reading Chatboard More evidence that Reading Wreckovery is not effective. . Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. PowerPoint 1: Beverag, Kindergarten Progress Monitoring Assessments, Writing Feedback Analysis Grid - Professional Development Resource, Professional Development Bundle - Giving Effective Writing Feedback, Running Record Form & Conversion Chart for Guided Reading, Reading Comprehension : 180 Reading Activities for Level E-J Readers, REAL WORLD LIFE SKILLS Hosting a Business Networking Event with your students, Career Ready Education Within The Classroom, The Nutcracker: Say It, Clap It, Circle It, Color It: Rhythm Activities, Great Lakes Science - Geology, Geologic Time Scale, Formation, Fossil Layers, Body Percussion Performance Flashcards: Rhythm: 1 Sound, 2 Sounds, Body Percussion Performance Flashcards: Rhythm: 1 Sound, 2 Sounds, 1 Silent, Body Percussion Performance Flashcards: Rhythm: 1 Sound, 1 Silent, Carbon Stores and Processes (Carbon Cycle), The Carbon Cycle and Energy Security: 19-Lesson Bundle (Brilliant Value! Best endorsement I can give is I have never received a question from a prospect how to sign. The words are broken down in to lists of 22 words each. 0000002197 00000 n COLOR the sheet. Clap-Pat, Vocal, Classroom Instruments Pat Legs (sitting position) *Price and availability subject to change without notice. This product includes: The 4 main Body Percussion sounds are: STOMP, PAT LEGS, CLAP and SNAP 150 E. Wilson Bridge Rd. Suite 200 Worthington, OH 43085, Copyright 2022 Reading Recovery | Reading Recovery is a Registered Trademark To be used in conjunction with Marie Clay's Letter ID assessment. 0000002102 00000 n Marie M. Clay. https://rrcanada.org/testimonials/angela-desbarres-director-of-instructional-programs-grande-prairie-public-school-district/. Individual, group, and running record conference forms are all included in this fabulous product. Enter your email to receive blog notifications. 0000023825 00000 n 0000008936 00000 n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Skills included: Upper & Lowercase LettersLetter SoundsDigraphsBlendsSyllablesRhymesBeginning SoundsBlendingSegmentingName WritingCVC wordsSentence DictationCounting Number RecognitionNumber WritingComparing NumbersShapesColorsPatterns=============================================, You can easily create spelling assessments to match your spelling and or phonics program! I'm thinking it's: "The bus is coming. 0000001416 00000 n 0000002911 00000 n Each lesson includes the total amount of points available, and each sentence is also broken down by points. Goderich, ON N7A 4C7 It has helped my son become a strong, independent reader and has given him the confidence to tackle books that he never would have attempted before. You can access this > download by going to: > [link removed], After eight years of DI, we have finally gone to a new programJourneys. This test is designed to be a fast, accurate way to assess students' proficiency with oral language and includes everything necessary. 1-4". I'm thinking it's: "The bus is coming. dictation and text reading level concepts of print literacy assessment toolkit web this is a formative assessment . Spelling Dictation Sentences: Third Grade Journeys, Guided Reading Assessment Pack for Kinder and First, Beginning of the Year Assessments for 1st Grade, Journeys Second Grade Spelling Dictation Sentences, 1st Grade Wonders Spelling, High-Frequency Words, and Dictation Assessment Paper, Journeys Third Grade Unit 4 Spelling Quizzes and Sentence Dictation, 3rd Grade Wonders Dictation Sentences - Six units, 5 weeks each, Kindergarten Beginning of the Year Placement Assessment, McGraw-Hill Wonders Grade 1 Start Smart Week 3 Spelling Assessment, Journeys Third Grade Unit 6 Spelling Quizzes and Sentence Dictation, Journeys Third Grade Unit 2 Spelling Quizzes and Sentence Dictation, Dictation Assessments- Sounds, Words & Sentences -Short, Long, Irregular Vowels, UFLI inspired Spelling Assessment: aligned to each lesson for entire manual, Sentence Dictation Writing Assessment Bundle. 0000028522 00000 n The currentAcademic Screening Tools Chart updates a 2011 review by the National Center on Response to Intervention (NCRTI), when the Observation Survey also received highest ratings of Convincing Evidence. This test is based on the review high frequency words. This worksheet follows the "Marine Biology Lecture Slides Ch. *Complete instruction sheet included! It is based on the Marie Clay prompts of meaning/structure/visual (surface features) and enables you to give feedback to students on concepts other than surface features such as spelling or handwriting. This is one of my FAVOURITE products. Pre-made digital activities. This pdf file contains: 37 weekly assessment pages -1 week of Smart Start- 6 weeks for each of the 6 units (week 6 is a review week) = 36 lessons/pagesEach page includes- numbered guidelines for 10 spelling words- 3 lines for writing a dictation sentence- a box with the weekly high-frequency wordsAlso included is a dictation sentence for each week that incorporates the spelling words and high-frequency words.Boxes for recording scores for each piece of the assessment are also included and the gr, If you adopted Houghton Mifflin Harcourt's Journeys 2017 or 2014, this resource packet is for you! Bass Clarinet A combination of 28 Rhythm Picture and Word Flashcards associated with the Classic Seasonal Ballet: The Nutcracker. The construction ofthe systems "in the head" is unique for each student. The quizzes are set up in a multiple choice format to help prepare students for standardized tests. These activities help you assess, review assessments, and plan instruction for your students. Included are Spelling Quizzes and Sentence Dictation for all stories in Unit 4. The CocoDoc docs don't get caught in SPAM filters. Check out this dictation sound, word, and sentence assessment binder! When the file is edited completely, download and save it through the platform. Issues of tense, person, and phonetic features While it's exciting to get new and updated books, we all have our favorite resources that support tried-and-true routines t, Back to School Assessment Activities contain everything you need to assess your first graders and chart their progress! Create or convert your documents into any format. On the graphs, Stanine levels 1-3 are considered to be of concern, 4-6 are average, and 7-9 are above average. While it's exciting to get new and updated books, as a teacher, we all have our favorite resources that support tried-and-, If you adopted Houghton Mifflin Harcourt's Journeys 2017 or 2014, this resource packet is for you! I used to be a huge fan of Marie Clay until I got some experience really teaching reading and seeing what works for struggling readers. The students are enjoying reading, the teachers are enjoying teaching, and the parents are thrilled with what they are seeing and hearing at home. 1996 student performance data, specifically the Observation Survey of Early. Another Marie classic that remains as useful today as ever. The Observation Survey was redeveloped in French several years ago as le sondage dobservationen lecture-criture. The one-on-one administration of the test takes approximately 45 minutes to complete. 20% OFF Individual Prices These pages have been intentionally cra. This guide can be a helpful tool to use when administering Marie Clay's Observation Survey. The Observation Survey is an assessment with a standard . ", I just integrated dictation sentences in with my small groups receiving Reading Mastery intervention. The Observation Survey includes six literacy tasks, all of which are necessary for describing a young childs emerging reading and writing behaviors: Reading Recovery teachers receive extensive training in the administration, scoring, and interpretation of the Observation Survey. THIS UNIT IS THE MOST MEMORABLE FOR THE STUDENTS AND PREPARES THEM TREMENDOUSLY FOR THEIR FUTURE CAREER.https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Teaching-Real-World-Entrepreneurship-Curriculum-Guide-4078786 Check out stu, I use this activity as an introduction activity for our Fish Chapter in my high school Marine Biology Class. 3rd Grade Journeys Spelling Dictation BUNDLE - ALL YEAR! San Diego Quick Assessment is a one-on-one assessment that measures recognition of words out of context. Careful observation and systematic recording of behaviors informs daily teaching decisions. The Observation Survey provides important information on early reading and writing behaviours and it is used regularly by classroom teachers and researchers. Double Bass It consists of 13 graded word lists from preprimer to grade 11. You start by orally dictating three sentences out loud to your students slow enough so that they can write down what they hear. They include elkonin boxes with lined writing paper and elkonin boxes with a picture and lined writing paper. These Beginning of the Year reading and math assessments are the perfect, quick way to assess your students.What does this product include?The packet includes 12 simple assessments to be used at the beginning of the year. Clay, Marie ISBN 978--868632-52- Stones Clay, Marie ISBN 978--868632-68-1 No Shoes Clay, Marie ISBN 978--868632-97-1 Follow me moon Clay, Marie ISBN 978--868632-96-4 Test booklets to support The Concepts About Print task All Marie Clay Books Available from Outside The Box - www.otb.ie 0000000676 00000 n The body is an instrument everyone owns.
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